3 volumes : 29 cm

Based on the premise that race and racism are two distinct concepts with separate histories, the Encyclopedia of Race and Racism delves into the origins of these ideas through the analytic prisms provided both by the sciences and the humanities

Includes bibliographical references, filmography, and index

Abolition Movement / Manisha Sinha -- Adolescent Female Sexuality / Lynn Roberts -- Affirmative Action / Erwin Chemerinsky -- Africa: Belgian Colonies / John Obioma Ukawuilulu -- Africa: British Colonies / John Obioma Ukawuilulu -- Africa: French Colonies / George R. Trumbull IV -- Africa: German Colonies / George 0. Ndege -- Africa: Italian Colonies / Michael Pretes -- Africa: Portuguese Colonies / Caryn E. Neumann -- African Diaspora / Perry Mars -- African Economic Development / Mojubaolu Olufunke Okome -- African Enslavement, Precolonial / Joseph E. Inikori -- African Feminisms / Obioma Nnaemeka -- Afrikaner Broederbond / Brian M. du Toit -- Alamo / James E. Crisp -- Alien Land Laws / Keith Aoki -- Allen, Richard / Douglas R. Egerton -- American Anti-Slavery Society / Michael J. O'Neal -- American Colonization Society And The Founding Of Liberia / Amos J. Beyan -- American Indian Movement (AIM) / Joane Nagel -- American Negro Academy / Alfred A. Moss Jr. -- Antebellum Black Ethnology / Mia Bay Anthropology, History Of / Lee D. Baker -- Anthropometry / Barry Bogin -- Anti-Apartheid Movement / Francis Njubi Nesbitt -- Anti-indian Movemenl / Zoltan Grossman -- Antiracist Social Movemenls / Brett C. Stockdill -- Anti-Semitism / Steven Leonard Jacobs -- Anti-Semitism In Russia / Zvi Gitelman -- Anti-Semitism In The Arab World / Steven Leonard Jacobs -- Anzaldua, Gloria / Gladys Garcia-Lopez -- Apartheid / Brian M. Du Toit -- Arabs And Arab Americans / Louise Cainkar -- Asian-American Feminism / Delia D. Aguilar -- Association For The Study Of Negro Life And History / Anderson Thompson -- Australian Aborigine Peoples / Gaynor MacDonald, with Marianne Hoyd -- Aversive Racism / John F. Dovidio, Samuel L. Gaertner -- Aztlan / Francisco A. Lomeli -- Baker, Ella / Thomas J. Davis -- Baldwin, James Angelene Jamison-Hall -- Barrio / Richard Griswold del Castillo -- Baseball / Stanton W. Green -- Basketball / Joseph L Graves Jr. -- Bates, Daisy / Greg Johnson -- Bethune, Mary McLeod Russell Mootry Jr. -- Biko, Stephen Bantu / Xolela Mangeu -- Biracialism / Kathleen Korgen -- Birney, James Gillespie / Harold D. Tallant -- Birth of a Nation / Donald Roe -- Black Civil War Soldiers / Donald R. Shaffer -- Black Codes / Paul Finkelman -- Black Consciousness / Catherine A. John -- Black Feminism In Brazil / Dawn Duke -- Black Feminism In The United Kingdom / Heidi Safia Mirza / Black Feminism In The United States / Rose M. Brewer -- Black Indians / John H. Moore -- Black Popular Culture / Angela M. Nelson -- Black Reconstruction / James W. Fox Jr. -- Black-White Intermarriage / Stephanie M. Laudone, Erica Chiro Childs -- Blackness In Latin America / Norman E. Whitten Jr. -- Blood Quantum / Gregory R. Campbell -- Boas, Franz / Paul A. Erickson -- Body Politics / Carolyn Martin Shaw -- Border Crossings And Human Rights / Sylvanna M. Falcon -- Border Patrol / Kelly Lytle Hernandez -- Boxing / Joseph L. Graves Jr. Braceros, Repatriation, and Seasonal Workers / Oscar J. Martinez -- Brazillan Racial Formations / Maxine L Margolis -- Brown, John / David S. Reynolds -- Brown v. Board Of Education / Leland Ware -- Buffalo Soldiers / Novotny Lawrence -- Burakumin / Leslie D. Alldritt -- Cagots / Christopher Jones -- Calhoun, John C. / Roderick Graham -- Canadian Racial Formations / Peter S. Li -- Capitalism / Ann Kingsolver -- Caribbean Immigration / Michel S. Laguerre -- Caribbean Racial Formations / Perry Mars -- Central Americans / Cecilia Menjivar -- Chain Gangs / Mel Gutterman -- Chamberlain, Houston Stewart / Kevin S. Amidon -- Chavez, Cesar Estrada / J. Craig Jenkins -- Chicana Feminism / Alma M. Garcia -- Chicano Movement / Ernesto Chavez -- Children, Racial Disparities and Status of / Janice E. Hale / China-U.S. Relations and Chinese Americans / L Li Ng-Chi Wang -- Chinese Americans After World War II / L. Li Ng-Chi Wang -- Chinese Diaspora / Donald M. Nonini -- Chinese Immigration And Exclusion (U.S.}, Nineteenth Century / L. Ling-Chi Wang / Chisholm, Shirley / Barbara A. Moss -- Christian Identity / Richard J. Abanes -- Citizenship and Race / Michele Goodwin -- Citizenship and the Border / Roxanne Lynn Doty -- Civil Rights Acts / D. Marvin Jones -- Civil Rights Movement / Robert Samuel Smith -- Civil War Politics and Racism /Joseph L. Graves Jr. -- Clines / C. Loring Brace -- Clines and Continuous VariatiIon / Leonard Lieberman -- Clusters / C. Loring Brace -- Colonialism, Internal / Bob Blauner -- Color Blind Racism / Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Michelle Christian -- Corona, Bert / Mario T. Garcia -- Cranial Index / John Hawks -- Crime and American Indians / James V. Fendon -- Criminal Justice System / Johnna Christian, Todd Clear -- Criminality, Race and Social Factors / Cassia Spohn -- CrItical Race Theory / Gerald Torres -- Cuban RacIal Formations / Elisa Facio -- Cuffe, Paul / Amos J. Beyan -- Cultural Deficiency / Edward Fergm -- Cultural Racism / Carol C. Mukhopadhyay, Peter Chua –Dalits / Eleanor Zelliot -- Dance / Thomas F. DeFrantz -- Davis, Angela / Bettina Aptheker -- Day Laborers, Latino / Abel Valenzuela Jr. -- Deme / Michael Alan Park -- Demographics and Race / C. Matthew Snipp -- Dew, Thomas Roderick

/ Amos J. Bryan -- Diabetes / Michael J. Montoya -- Diseases, Racial / Rachel J. Watkins -- Dixon, Thomas, Jr. / Kevin Hicks -- Douglass, Frederick / Thomas J. Davis -- Dred Scott V. Sandford / Paul Finkelman -- Du Bois, W. E. B. / Lawrie Balfour -- Duke, David / J. Keith Akins -- Education, Discrimination In Higher / Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy, Angelina E. Castagno, Kristi Ryujin -- Education, Racial Disparities / Tanya Golash-Boza -- El Mestizaje / Norman E. Whitten Jr. -- El Plan De Santa Barbara / F. Arturo Rosales Emancipation Proclamation / Allen Carl Guelzo -- English Skinheads / J. Keith Akins -- Ethnic Cleansing / Ralph R. Premdas -- Ethnocentrism / John H. Moore -- Eugenics, History Of / Diane B. Paul -- Everyday Racism / Philomena Essed -- -- Exploitation / Alice Littlefield -- Eysenck, Hans Jurgen / Joseph L. Graves Jr. -- Facial Angle / C. Loring Brace -- Families / Tamika Corinne Odum -- Farmworkers / Edward Kissam -- Federal Recognition: What Is An Indian? / John H. Moore -- Felony Disenfranchisement / Robin K Magee -- Feminism And Race / Naomi Zack -- Film And Asian Americans / Darrell Y. Hamamoto -- Firmin, Antenor / Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban -- Folk Classification / Eugenia Shanklin -- Football (U.S.) / Charles K Ross -- Forced Sterilization / Vanaja Dhruvarajan -- Forced Sterilization of Native Americans M. A. Jaimes- Guerrero -- Forensic Anthropology And Race / Kenneth A. R. Kennedy -- Forten, James / Julie Winch -- Fortune, Timothy Thomas / Russell Mootry Jr. -- Fourth World / Nergis Canefe -- Freedmen's Bureau / Mary Farmer-Kaiser -- Volume 2. Galarza, Ernesto / Roberto M. De Anda -- Galton, Francis / Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban -- Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand / Rajmohan Gandhi -- Gangs And Youth Violence / James Diego Vigil -- Garnet, Henry Highland / Julius Amin -- Garrison, William Lloyd / Anthony A. Laccarino -- Garvey, Marcus / Tony Martin -- Gay Men / Antonio Pastrana Jr., Juan Battle -- Gender Ideology / Judith Lorber -- Gene Pool / R. C. Lewontin -- Genes and Genealogies / John H. Moore -- Genesis And Polygenesis / John H. Moore -- Genetic Distance / Jonathan Marks -- Genetic Marker / Jonathan Marks -- Genetic Variation Among Populations / John H. Relethfard -- Genetics, History Of / Garland E. Allen -- Genetics and Athlete Performance / Fritz G. Polite -- Genocide / Elazar Barkan -- Genocide And Ethnocide / Walter R. Echo-Hawk -- Genocide In Rwanda / Mahmood Mamdani -- Genocide In Sudan / Richard A. Lobban Jr. -- Global Environment Movement / Shirlry Ann Rainey -- Great Chain Of Being / Jonathan Marks -- Haitian Racial Formations / John D. Garrigus -- Hamer, Fannie Lou / Mamie E. Locke -- Hate Crimes / Wendy Patrick Mazzarella -- Health Care Gap / Joia S. Mukherjee, Lanny Smith -- Health Disparities Between Indians And Non-Indians / L. Marie Wallace, Isaac F. Parr -- Heritability / R. C. Lewontin -- Herrnstein, Richard J. / William H. Tucker -- Heterosexism And Homophobia / Layli Phillips -- Hip-Hop Culture / James Peterson -- HIV and Aids / Dorie J. Gilbert -- Hoaxing / Glenn E. Bracry II, Joe R. Feagin -- Holocaust / Suphen C. Feinstein -- Hottentot Venus Janell Hobson -- Houston, Charles Hamilton / Deseriee A. Kennedy -- Huerta, Dolores / Brianne A. Davila -- Human And Primate Evolution / John Hawks -- Human Biological Variation / A. Roberto Frisancho -- Human Genetics / Jeffrey C. Long, Nicole Scott, Cecil M. Lewis Jr. -- Human Trafficking / Shobha Hamal Gurung -- Hypertension And Coronary Heart Disease / Jay S. Kaufman / Illegal Alien / David Manuel Hernandez -- Immigrant Domestic Workers / Rhaul Salazar Parrenas -- Immigration, Race, And Women / Gloria Gonzalez-Lopez -- Immigration Reform And Control Act Of 1986 (IRCA) / Daniel J. Tichenor, Byoungha Lee -- Immigration To The United States / Nicholas De Genova -- Implicit Racism / Ingrid E. Castro -- Indian Boarding Schools / Clyde Ellis -- Indian Rights Association / Troy R. Johnson -- Indian Slavery / Denise Ileana Bossy -- Indigenismo In Mexico / Brad M. Biglow -- Indigenous / J. Kehaulani Kauanui -- Infant Mortality and Birth Weight / Pamela Braboy Jackson, Yasmiyn Irizarry -- Infectious Disease, Susceptiilllity, and Race / David S. Jones -- Institutional Racism / Kristen M. Lavelle, Joe R. Feagin -- Intelligence Project / Mark Potok, Heidi L. Beirich -- Internalized Racialism / Kevin 0. Cokley -- IQ and Testing: Overview / Peter H. Knapp IQ And Testing: Origin And Development / Leon J. Kamin -- IQ And Testing: Culture, Education, and IQ Scores / Mark Nathan Cohen -- IQ And Testing: Critiques / Wendy M. Williams, Susan M. Barnett, Jeffrey M. Valla -- Irish Americans and Whiteness / Noel Ignatiev -- Japanese American Redress Movement / Roy L. Brooks -- Jensen, Arthur / James R. Flynn --

Jewish Defense League / Alexander M. Feldman -- Johnson, Mordecai Wyatt / George Tamblyn -- Kennewick Man / James C. Chatters -- King, Martin Luther, Jr. / Hanes Walton Jr. -- Ku Klux Klan / J. Keith Akins -- -- La Malinche / Adelaida R. Del Castillo -- La Raza / Jose Angel Gutierrez -- Labor, Cheap / William Johnson -- Labor Market / Hector L. Delgado -- Labor Market, Informal / Xuan Santos -- Language / Olga A. Vasquez / Language, Incendiary / Shelley Arlen -- Latin American Racial Transformations / Norman E. Whitten Jr. -- Latina Gender, Reproduction, And Race / Leo Chavez -- Latino Social Movements / Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval -- Latinos / Jorge Chapa, Ann V. Millard -- League Of Revolutionary Black Workers / William Johnson -- Lesbians / Joselyn Leimbach, Lisa Chavez, Esther Rothblum -- Life Expectancy / Clarence C. Gravlee -- Lorde, Audre / Joan Wylie Hall -- Machismo / Avalardo Valdez -- Magic Flute, The / Wilson J. Moses -- Malcolm X / Michael J. 0'Neal -- Mandela, Nelson / John D. Brewer -- Marshall, Thurgood / Deseriee A. Kennedy -- Mayan Genocide In Guatemala / Carlos Salvador Ordonez -- Mays, Benjamin E. / Clarence Taylor -- Medical Experimentation / Andrew Goliszek -- Medical Racism / Janis Faye Hutchinson -- Mental Health And Racism / Christina M. Capodilupo, Derald Wing Sue -- Mexicans / James Diego Vigil, Felipe H. Lopez -- Missionaries Among American Indians / L. Marie Wallace, Amy Fischer Williams -- Model Minorities / Robert G. Lee -- Montagu, Ashley / Mark Nathan Cohen -- Morton, Samuel George / John Hawks -- Motherhood / Mary Alice Long -- Motherhood, Deficiency In / Colleen Greer -- Multiculturalism / Handel Kashope Wright -- Multl Racial Identities / G. Reginald Daniel, Josef Castaneda-Liles -- Muslims / Carool Kersten -- NAACP / Mamie E. Locke -- NAACP: Legal Actions, 1935- 19 55 / Rod Dixon -- Nation Of Islam And New Black Panther Party / Oren Segal -- National Alliance / Mark Potok, Heidi L. Beirich -- National States Rights Party / Allen Kohlhepp -- Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) / Waiter R. Echo-Hawk -- Native American Popular Culture and Race / Angelica Lawson -- Native American Rights Fund (NARF) / Mark C. Tilden -- Nativism / David H. Bennett -- Neo-Nazis / Nancy A. Matthews -- New Deal And Old Racism / Darin B. Stockdill -- Niagara Movement / Raphael Cassimere Jr. -- Nonconcordant Variation / Alan Goodman, Joseph Jones -- Nott, Josiah / B. Ricardo Brown -- Occupational Segregation / Julie A. Kmec -- Olympic Games Of 1904 / Bill Mallon -- Olympic Games Of 1936 / Arnd Kruger -- Operation Gatekeeper / Joseph Nevins / Operation Wetback / Juan R. Garcia -- Organisation Armee Secrete (Secret Army Organization) / John Ruedy -- Orientalism / Heather A. Diamond -- "Out Of Africa" Hypothesis / Rachel Caspari -- Pan·Africanism / Diane Brook Napier -- Pay Equity / Dustin Avent-Holt, Michelle J. Budig -- Peonage Cases / Ilya Somin -- Phillips, Wendell / Noel Ignatiev -- Plantations / Antoinette T. Jackson -- "Playing Indian" / David Kamper -- Plessy v. Ferguson / Molly Townes O'Brien -- Pornography / Gail Dines -- Porres, Martin De, St. / John J. Zokovitch III -- Poverty / Ananya Roy -- Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. / Thomas J. Davis -- Puerto Ricans / Michelle Ronda -- Race Riots (U.S.), 1900-1910 / Abha Sood Patel -- Race Riots (U.S.), 1917-1923 Paul Ortiz -- Racial Demographics In The Western Hemisphere / Mariana P. Candido, Paul E. Lovejoy -- Racial Desegregation (U.S.) / Paul Finkelman -- Racial Formations / France Winddance Twine -- Racial Hierarchy: Overview / Peter N. Peregrine -- Racial Hierarchy: Races Ranked By Early Scientists / C. Loring Brace -- Racial Hierarchy: Disproven C. Loring Brace -- -- Racial Purity {U.S.), 1900-1910 / Tanya A. Faberson -- Racial Slave Labor In The Americas / Ronald Bailey -- Racism, China / Chuan-Kang Shih -- Rap Music / James Peterson -- Rape / Cheryl R. Rodriguez -- Rassenhygiene Gretchen E. Schafft -- Remond, Charles Lenox / LaVonne Jackson Leslie -- Reparations For Racial Atrocities / Roy L. Brooks -- Reproductive Rights / Mamie E. Locke -- Reproductive Technologies / Lisa C. Ikemoto -- Reservation System / A. Scott Catey -- Rockwell, George Lincoln / Frederick J. Simonelli -- Roma / Colin Clark -- Rural White Stereotyping / Pem Davidson Buck -- Rustin, Bayard / Devon W. Carbado -- Volume 3. Scientific Racism, History Of / Jonathan Marks -- Scottsboro Boys / Donald R. Shaffer -- Second Klan / Shawn Lay -- Sex Work / Melissa D. Hargrove -- Sexism / Paula Rothenberg -- Sexuality / Tanya A. Faberson -- Sheppard, William / Ira Dworkin -- Sickle Cell Anemia / Mark Nathan Cohen -- Singleton, Benjamin "Pap" / Michelle Vannatta -- Skin Color / Nina G. Jablonski -- Slave Codes / Paul Finkelman -- Slave Trade Ideology / Russell L. Adams -- Slavery, Racial / Richard A. Lobban Jr. -- Slavery And Race / Paul E. Lovejoy, Mariana P. Candido, Yacine Daddi Addozm -- Smith, James McCune / Patrick Rael -- Social Class and Mortality / Dean E. Robinson -- Social Problems / Scott R. Harris -- Social Psychology of Racism / Eric W. Mania, James M. Jones, Samuel L. Gaertner -- Social Welfare States / Cheryl R. Rodriguez -- Soldiers Of Color / Elizabeth Salas -- South African Racial Formations / John D. Brewer -- Southern Politics, 1883-1915 / Ngozi Caleb Kamalu -- Southern Poverty Law Center / Mark Potok, Heidi L. Beirich -- Standardized Tests / Bruce Webb -- Stereotype Threat and Racial Stigma / Joshua Aronson -- Stoddard, T. Lothrop / William H. Tucker -- Stowe, Harriet Beecher / Ellen J. Goldner -- Subspecies / Jonathan Marks -- Substance Abuse / Gregory R. Campbell -- Sweatshops / Jayati Lal -- Swift, Wesley / Daniel Levitas -- Symbolic And Modern Racism / P.J. Henry, David 0. Sears -- Symbollc Ethnicity / Mary E. Kelly, Joane Nagel -- Tay-Sachs And "Jewish" Diseases / Shelley Z. Reuter -- Television / Tina M. Harris -- Texas Rangers / Andrew R. Graybill -- Tillman, Benjamin "Pitchfork" / Stephen Kantrowitz -- Tokenism / Norma M. Riccucci -- Tourism And National Heritage {U.S.) / Allison Carter -- Track And Field / Joseph L. Graves Jr. -- Transnational Labor Organizing / John Asimakopoulos -- Transnatlonalism / Vernadme V. Gonzalez -- Treaty Of Guadalupe Hidalgo / Richard Griswold Del Castillo -- Triangular Slave Trade / Paul E. Lovejoy -- Triracial Isolates / G. Reginald Daniel, Christopher Bickel -- Trotter, Willlam Monroe / Barbara Reed -- Truth, Sojourner / Rosetta E. Ross -- Turner, Henry McNeal / Morris G. Henderson Turner, Nat / Peter H. Wood -- Underemployment / Zulema Valdez -- Undocumented Workers / Nadia Y. Flores -- Unesco Statements On Race / Elazar Barkan -- United Farm Workers Union / Gilbert Felipe Mireles, Jr. -- United Kingdom Racial Formations / Mark Christian -- United States Constitution / Donald E. Lively -- Urban League / Michael J.O’Neal -- Vesty, Denmark / Douglas R. Egerton -- Violence against indigenous people, Latin America / Gerardo V. Aldana -- Violence against women and girls / Beth E. Richie -- Voting Rights Act of 1965 / John O. Calmore -- Wagnerian music / Wilson J. Moses -- Walker, David / Patrick Rael -- Washington, Booker T. / W. Fitzhugh Brundage -- Watson, Thomas F. / Noel Ignatiev -- Wells-Barnett, Ida B. / Paula J. Giddings -- White, Walter Francis / Russell Mootry, Jr. -- White Citizen’s Council and the Council of Conservative Citizens / Euan Hague -- White racial identity / Mark M. Leach -- White Settler Society / Anthony Moran -- Witkins, Roy / Mamie E. Locke -- Womanism / Cheryl Townsend Gilkes -- Workfare and welfare / Harold L. Wilensky -- Zapatista Rebellion / Carlos Salvador Ordonez -- Zionism / Noel Ignatiev -- Zoot Suit Riots / Catherine S. Ramirez

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